Tampilkan postingan dengan label about Indonesian. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label about Indonesian. Tampilkan semua postingan

Sabtu, 13 Oktober 2012

Indonesia Car


Info About Cars Esemka Rajawali. The car is a luxury item whose existence is solely owned by a handful of people. That's why car ownership became a status symbol of a person's economic level. So lombalah race-car motor vehicle manufacturers create various shapes styles and shapes, with all interior and exterior specifications tailored to the various castes "economy" of society, starting with the minimum specifications to luxurious specifications alias luxurious.


However, the presence of the car in Indonesia is still dominated by foreign automakers, like Japan, which controls almost all automotive lines in Indonesia, ranging from brand Honda, Toyota and Daihatsu, not to mention other countries such as the USA with its Ford series or state- countries such as Korea and with various car brands that describes how the national car market is still dominated by foreign products.

But thanks to the motivation to provide a car for the people of Indonesia with affordable prices, young people sitting on the bench SMK (vocational high school), which is a combination of 12 SMK majoring in Automotive, among SMKN 1 Singosari (Malang, East Java), SMK Residents of Surakarta (Central Java), SMKN 5 Surakarta, and SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur (Magelang, Central Java). Kiat Motor workshop took Klaten to create a flavorful Indonesian car, which later was named Car Esemka.

While using the engine from Kia which is a machine that was used for the car to Esemka Eagles East first generation, but the incorporation of the various components of the hands of the students of SMK led Esemka car production with the capacity and design that is not inferior to foreign products . Even the KIA said that they now do not know what the machine is used on Esemka eagle generation 2.



Esemka which is a model car Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) has the following specifications:


Specifications Esemka 1.5i Eagles
Length: 5035 mm
Width: 1680 mm
Height: 1,600 mm
Fuel: Gasoline
Engine capacity: 1,500 cc DOHC 4-cylinder + 16 V Injection Water Cooled
Transmission: 6 (1-2-3-4-5-R)
Max Speed: 180 Km / h
Max. Output: 105HP / 5,500 rpm
Max Torque: 145 Nm / 4100 RPM
Power stearing
Central Lock System
Power Windows
Parking Censor
Air Conditioner Dual Zone
Audio System + CD
Capacity 7 Passengers + Driver
Display Esemka SUV Eagles were very brave and tough, macho at all, and not outdated. Such fusion of styles between the Toyota Rush and Honda CRV. Even when compared with both the brand, the car has a specification that is not far behind. Even so, the car is still reaping the various criticisms and scathing satire.

Car Brand Esemka now held by the sole agent (ATPM) namely:
Address:
http://www.mobilsmk.com/
PT. Solo Manufacturing Creation.
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta.
And according to the information will be sold in the market at a price:
Price Esemka type Double Cabin Pick-Up (1.5i Digdaya) Rp. 75 million s / d 95 million.
Price Esemka type SUV (1.5i Eagles) Rp. 100 million s / d 125 Million.

National Car project development seriousness Esemka, demonstrated by the Mayor of Solo where the car was first introduced, the father Joko Widodo. According to the info, he was seriously to hold the Proton Malaysia to improve the quality of cars Esemka Eagles.

The latest information, tips Esemka Eagles getting ogled society, as evidenced by the already ordered more than 6000 cars Esemka, either type of SUV or Pick-Up Study by various parties, both individuals and companies.

Source :potzmo

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sunda kingdom



brother as well. In this paper, once again I invite you to return describe about our indonesian history. About how our ancestors were outstanding figure and never be an example to the world civilization. So the hope is that we are motivated to participate follow their achievements. Out of ignorance and backwardness of civilization as it is today. Or make every effort to remain confident and soon fix things - such as the destruction of morals and lack of knowledge - so that we too can achieve happiness and survival.


Well, to shorten the time, let us follow the following searches:


1. Hartharanus kingdom and King Heru Chakra


According to that developed in the community said, long ago in Java kingdom had ever adopts monotheos. Great empire is flanked by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, as well known as Hatharanus was ruled by a king of the great fair and thoughtful with his King Heru Chakra. While the language used when it is the Word Ingsun finally called by the acronym Sun-Da.


Under the wisdom and firmness prabu Heru Chakras, be a beacon Java archipelago. Therefore, like a language that has the character as a means to communicate, both orally and in writing, so until now Sundanese script and still remain stable in the middle of the archipelago, especially in western Java.


Table: Sundanese script (Kaganga)


Heru King Chakra is also known as a man who spread knowledge relationship nerves associated with each segment of the human nerves. From the start of the tail bone to the skull. This knowledge is better known as the Dragon Bracelet (bracelets power). That said, the dynasty of Tibet Shambala is also studying science through cultural exchange at the height of Srivijaya, and then science is known as the Kala Chakra.


Time passed unnoticed and tagged with the entry of Hinduism and Buddhism. Studies Chakra Heru began to evolve out of the island of Java, as well as Islam entered and rapidly growing across the nation. Disagreement about the lives of this one, as well as endless. In the hands of Sunda believe that Heru Chakras life and habitation in Bantar Kawung Cianjur of West Java. While others believe he had been living in ancient times.


Apart from the clash of ideas developed in the community, in zamanya, no one can deny, how in Java never been a high civilization of which can be proved by the language persatuanya, the Sundanese. Which as of this writing is made still highly conserved in the society, especially in the western part of Java.


2. Legend Silat and Prince Forgiving

For teachers elderly martial arts, Forgiving Lord's name is not an unfamiliar name. But at the present time may be only a few colleges that still introduces ssaja legendary figure of the Prince-Forgiving.


It is said that the martial arts are well known long before Hinduism and Buddhism entered the archipelago. Where proved that in this archipelago (say Java), already have a very high civilization. Many of the world's oldest human remains found in the islands of Java, such as the beginning of Pithecantrphus eretus to Mojokerto soloensis.



Java, is the capital of the kingdom Hartharanus area. Forgiving is a prince among relatives prabu named Heru Chakra alive. Until now, with the knowledge held by Prince Forgiving is the science of energy pengharkatan based on the relationship of uric terms associated with each segment of human bones. In particular vertebrae of the tail bone began to skull. Science is known as Dragon Bracelet (Bracelet power). It is said that Shambala dynasty of Tibet studying with the cultural exchange at the height of Srivijaya. Which became known as the science of Kala Chakra ..


He explained that the scientific Dragon Bracelet (bracelets power) generating (harkatan / herkaton) energy through rin g-ring from every segment of human bones. Where each vertebrae in each ring is connected to the nerves related to vital human organs pepul. In the sense that if this energy is congested, then there is a specific part of the body that are not teraliri by energy that is felt as pain in the organ that feels uncomfortable.


The entry of Hinduism and Buddhism to Java, causing science from Prince-Forgiving, the advanced even circulated out Java. However lafads "Forgiving" is very difficult to pronounce for people outside Java. So the worship of Lord Forgiving terhadapa just sounds like gumanan / lafads which reads "Houm Houm Houm". Similarly, after Islam entered the archipelago cult Forgiving Prince referred to as "representative Waliullah One". Of the many science lessons taught by the Lord Mayor said many Forgiving Waliullah vice coarse u "


So it is clear that "the legend of Prince Forgiving" keep alive starting from Pre Hindu-Buddha era to the present. Forgiving is a prominent figure of the Prince who did not go on record and his name alive in the community, then he became a legend. However, for those who study the science of wisdom will see the title "Prince of Forgiving Waliullah representative unity" in certain spells.


In tatar Sunda (Parahiangan), it is believed that Prince Forgiving lived in Bantar Kawung Cianjur in West Java. Meanwhile, in Central Java Prince Forgiving believed to have lived in the kingdom Hartharanus. And honored his name by the Guardian as "the representative Waliullah One" which means that berkaromah Representative based in the saints.



3. Tentative conclusion

With a view the explanation above, it can be concluded while. First, at p Ulau Java before there was a large empire under the name Hartharanus. Second, if the state Hartharanus can be read from the back of the archipelago. Third, the spelling Westerners - particularly Greece: Plato - said Hartharnus into Atlantis. Believed by them as the lost continent and the continent that have very high civilization. Fourth, that there is a language in Java language entity called Sun-Da (language Ingsun Word). Fifth, the science of energy associated with the energy radiating / spread of any particular segment of the human spinal vertebra. Flowing through the veins toward the condition of vital organs of the body organs. This science was spread everywhere even to tibet. Sixth, many versions of the legend prabu Heru Chakras and Forgiving Prince circulating in the community.



This study is still tentative and need to be explored in order to download the actual historical emukan. But most could not give an idea and support, that this archipelago is indeed first ever in the age and highly advanced civilizations, as well as a world leader. Allaah `nature.

Mashudi Antoro

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Senin, 24 September 2012

Famous Actress "Agnes Monica"

agnes monica
http://hotgosip.net/2496/daftar-selebritis-paling-top-di-twitter/agnes-monica/




 Agnes Monica was born in Jakarta, July 1, 1986 from the couple Ricky and Jenny Siswono Suprapto. Agnes had a brother named Steve Muljoto. Since Agnes became the artist with the bustle that is so dense, the brother continued to assist with a manager.

Agnes was educated in elementary schools elementary Tarakanita Jakarta. Agnes attended various courses since he was still in elementary school, like singing lessons, piano and English. After completing elementary school, junior Agnes continued his studies at Pelita Harapan Jakarta. Agnes is a student who has outstanding achievements in academics. This often makes it received many scholarships. Graduated from junior Pelita Harapan, Agnes graduated from schools that are a foundation with his first high school, which is Pelita Harapan High School. Agnes is someone who cares about education. Evidently, after graduating from high school Pelita Harapan, amid an increasingly crowded busy Agnes still want a taste of college education by taking the lamp of Law at the University Harapan (UPH).

Agnes decided to retire in his lectures at the FMU with a 3.67 GPA last. Despite the retreat, does not mean that Agnes did not want to deal with the world of education again. Shortly thereafter, Agnes took the Distance Education program at Oregon States University (USO) majoring in Political Science.

Earlier in his career, known as the little artist Agnes. As a singer, she has three albums, namely "Si Meong (1992), "Yess!" (1995) and "Bala Bala" (1996). The second album "Yess!" awarded "Best Children's Album" in 1999.

Agnes also take advantage of his fame as a singer by profession doubles as a children's presenter. Call it "Tralala-Trilili", "VAN (Video Children Anteve)" and "Diva Romeo". The third event is a children's show hosted by Agnes. Thanks to that, Agnes HOST awarded as Favorite Children at the event "Panasonic Awards" for two consecutive years (1999-2000).

Soap opera "Lupus Millennia" starring Agnes Monica in 1999 marked Agnes plunging into the world of acting. Agnes began releasing his shadow as a singer when he was starring soap opera "Early Marriage" (2000) with Syahrul Gunawan. Her role in the soap opera that makes winning the Favorite Actress in "Panasonic Awards 2001" and "Panasonic Awards 2002" as well as the popular actress award at the "SCTV Awards 2002". Agnes also won several awards "Panasonic Awards" and "SCTV Awards" as the fruit of his hard work acting on the soap opera "Jutek girlfriends" with Roger Danuarta, "Virgin Flower" and "beautiful" .

In 2005, Agnes starred in several soap operas titles like "Ku Tlah Jatuh ", "Pink" and "Kawin Muda". She also had acted in the serial Taiwan, "The Hospital" (with Jerry Yan) and "Romance In The White House" (with Peter Ho).

A teenager, Agnes active releasing albums. Starting from "And the Story Goes" (2003), "Whaddup A '..?" (2005), Nez (2008), "Sacredly Agnezious" (2009) and "Agnes Is My Name" (2011). On 21 November 2010, Agnes was honored as one of the host of "American Music Awards 2010" held at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, USA. Agnes Monica at the event also had the opportunity to display his golden voice to a duet with Christian Chavez.

September 2011, Agnes was invited Michael Bolton as a partner in the duet song "Said I Loved You ... But I Lied". The song was recorded in Bolton album titled "Gems: The Duets Album" and was released across Asia.
These few photos when in the stage :
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Sabtu, 28 Juli 2012

Indonesia Fifth World's Largest Twitter Users



TEMPO.CO, Paris - When there is a question why the key word that comes from Indonesia are often included in the Trending Topic globally, perhaps following the results of this research will answer your curiosity.

Semiocast based research, social media research institute based in Paris, France, was the owner of the Twitter accounts in this country is the fifth largest in the world.

Indonesia was in fifth position with 19.5 million the number of accounts, having overtaken the United Kingdom who had been in fourth position with 23.8 million accounts. Meanwhile, a position occupied by the United States with 107.7 million, Brazil won the second position with 33.3 million, and Japan in third place with 29.9 million accounts.

Quoted from PC Mag, Thursday, February 2, 2012, the study was conducted on 383 million accounts created before 2012, taking into account criteria such as the location specified in the profile, time zone, language used when sending a tweet, as well as GPS location.

Apart from the terms of the number of accounts, Twitter users in Indonesia are also more active than the average user in the world. For 1 September to 30 November 2011, only 27 percent of accounts around the world that'' jamming'' tweet at least once in this period, while in Indonesia reached 28 percent.

Unfortunately, this institution does not quantify the percentage of'' donations'' to the overall state of a tweet is sent per day. On June 2010, the institute released the results of his research on this subject and found that Indonesia was third most active state sending a tweet, a donation of 12 percent of all tweets are sent per day.

In November, Semiocast also issued the results of research that says that tweet Malay 6.4 percent overall control of the on-post tweet. This places the Malay language in the fifth most widely used for jamming'' tweet'' after English, Japanese, Portuguese, and Spanish.

Countries that use this language are Malaysia and Indonesia, but Semiocast tweet underlined that most of the Malay language is derived from Indonesia.

Source :Tempo.co
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Sabtu, 12 Mei 2012

Game Online

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Borobudur Heritage of Solomon ?

Read the title above, certainly many people who would frown, as a sign of unbelief. In fact, you might as well. Therefore, Prophet Sulayman was a messenger of God who granted the privilege with the ability to conquer all of God's creatures, including wind power is subject to the permission of Allah. In fact, birds and jin always obey the command of Solomon.

According to Sami bin Abdullah al-Maghluts, in his book Atlas History of Prophets and Messengers, Prophet Sulaiman thought to have lived in the 9th century BC (989-931 BC), or about 3,000 years ago. Meanwhile, the Borobudur Temple as it is written in a variety of national history books, founded by Dynasty dynasty in the late 8th century BC, or about 1,200 years ago. Therefore, natural that many people are probably laughing wryly, laughter, and shaking his head when it stated that Borobudur Temple of Solomon was founded by the United States.

Borobudur is a Buddhist temple. Adjacent to the temple of Borobudur is Pawon and Mendut. A few kilometers from Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple there, Kalasan, Candi Sari, Plaosan, and others. The temples near Prambanan is a Buddhist temple that was founded around AD 772 and AD 778.

So, what to do with Solomon? Borobudur is a true relic of King Solomon and the great great? What is the evidence? Is it true that there are traces of Islam in the largest Buddhist temple? Certainly need a comprehensive research and involving various parties to prove the validity and truth.

However, if the above question posed to KH Fahmi Basya, the Islamic mathematician will answer; true. Borobudur is a relic of King Solomon in the land of Java.

In his book, Islamic Mathematics 3 (Reuters, 2009), KH Fahmi Basya mention some of the traits of Borobudur temple which became evident as the relics of the Prophet David's son. Among them, the forest or the land of Saba, Saba meaning, the name of Solomon, the fruit of a bitter maja, removal of the palace the Queen of Saba to Solomon's territory, buildings that are not resolved by the genie, the gathering place of the Queen of Saba, and others.

In the Qur'an, the story of King Solomon and the Queen of Saba is mentioned in Surah An-Naml [27]: 15-44, Saba [34]: 12-16, al-Anbiya [21]: 78-81, and others. Of course, many do not believe it when Borobudur is a relic of Solomon.

Among the reasons, as Solomon lived in the 10th century BC, while Borobudur was built in the 8th century AD. Then, according to many parties, events and the story of Solomon's happening in the Palestinian territories, and Saba in South Yemen, while Borobudur in Indonesia.

Of course this raises the curious. Moreover, Fahmi Basya KH showed evidence based on the description of the Koran. So what if valid proof of Borobudur is a relic of Solomon or the building of Solomon, whose creation is the command?

According to Fahmi Basya, and as the authors see through the existing reliefs, there are several symbols, which is impressive and is identical to the story of Solomon and the Queen of Saba, as the description of the Koran. The first is about the ark, a box or crate that contains the legacy of David to Solomon AS. That said, in it there is the book of Psalms, Torah, and the level of Moses, and give you peace. In the relief contained in Borobudur, was a chest or ark was being guarded by someone.

"And their Prophet said to them: 'Behold the sign he would be king, was the return of the ark to you, in which there is tranquility from your Lord, and the rest of the family heritage of Moses and the family of Aaron, the ark was carried by the angels. Verily in this there was a sign for you , if you are believers. '" (Surah Al-Baqarah [2]: 248).

Second, the work is not finished when jin knew Solomon was dead. (Surah Saba [34]: 14). Upon learning of Solomon's death, the jinn were to stop work. At Borobudur, a statue that has not been resolved completely. Unfinished statue was called Solomon.

Third, the genie was ordered to build high buildings and making sculptures. (Surah Saba [34]: 13). As is known, many statues of Buddha at Borobudur. While a high building or buildings that are Prambanan.

Fourth, Solomon spoke with the birds and animals. (Surat an-Naml [27]: 20-22). There are also reliefs. In fact, a number of reliefs of Borobudur motivated frame flowers and birds. There are also a number of reliefs other animals, like elephants, horses, pigs, dogs, monkeys, and others.

Fifth, the story of the Queen of Saba and the people who worshiped the sun and bow to a fellow human being. (Surat an-Naml [27]: 22). According to Fahmi Basya, Saba means gathering or meeting place. Hud-hud expressions bird on Saba, because birds do not know the name of the area. "Never mind the birds, humans only when it is above the plane, will not know the name of a city or country," he explains. Fahmi added Basya, a gathering place of man in the temple of Ratu Boko is located approximately 36 kilometers from Borobudur. It also allows the distance traveled in a single bird flying.

Sixth, Saba is in Indonesia, namely Wonosobo. In the Qur'an, the Saba a lot overgrown with trees. (Surah Saba [34]: 15). In ancient Jawi language dictionary, compiled by Dr Maharsi, the word 'Wana' meaning forest. Thus, according to Fahmi, saba or wana Wonosobo Saba is the woods.

Seventh, fruit 'maja' bitter. When the great flood (Sail al-Arim) hit the region of Saba, the trees around him to be bitter as the Wrath of God to those who deny his revelations."But, they turn away, We bring to them the great flood [1236], and We converted their two garden with two garden is overgrown (trees) producing bitter fruit, tamarisks, and some of the trees Sidr tree." (Surah Saba [34]: 16).

Eighth, the name of Solomon shows the name of the Javanese. Prefix the word 'su'merupakan Java names. And Solomon is the only prophets and apostles 25 people, whose names beginning with 'Su'. Ninth, Solomon sent a letter to the Queen of Saba through bird Hud-hud. "Go thou to bring this letter." (Surat an-Naml [27]: 28). The minister said the letter was written on plates of gold as a form of wealth of Solomon. He added that the letter was found in a pond at Ratu Boko.

Tenth, the building is low (Sidrin qalil). See Surah Saba [34] 16). Building is low it is the Ratu Boko. And there are a number of stupas are low. "This proves that Ratu Boko Palace is a palace of the Queen of Saba who was transferred by order of Solomon," said Fahmi stressed.

In addition to the above evidence, Fahmi said, there are many more other evidence which suggests that the story of Solomon and the Queen of Saba in Indonesia. As the monsoon winds blowing from Asia and Australia (Surah Saba [34]: 12), the story of the palace which is lost or removed, the Queen Bilqis dialogue with the princes when he received a letter Sulaiman (Surat An-Naml [27]: 32), the name Sleman district, District Salaman, Salam village, and others. With the above evidence, Fahmi Basya believe that Borobudur is a relic of Solomon. What about the readers? Only God knows. And Allaah knows best.
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apk android

Who want to find an application for Android works of the nation, please check this and download the application. If you like, rate for such applications. If there are ads, click and view ads to support the developers Indonesia :)

The following is a list of local applications for Android applications:

Culinary Toresto Indonesia (Indonesia GITS)
Use your phone to find any restaurant in Indonesia Quickly and easily
http://bit.ly/toresto;
Language Dictionary (GITS Indonesia)
Language Dictionary is Offline Dictionary for English <-> Indonesian
http://bit.ly/iaY8Y0
Big Indonesian Dictionary (Yuku)
Big Indonesian Dictionary, KBBI
http://bit.ly/fkNUBe
Komutta (mreunion-labs)
Applications Komutter jakarta, with info busway schedule, train, and taxi ac Patas
http://bit.ly/gu0Rzg
KoinKuLator (mreunion-labs)
Financial record keeping applications, which focus to see our largest expense items
http://bit.ly/fffUhS
Hi-Q MP3 Recorder (Yuku)
Application to record mp3 with high quality
http://bit.ly/e5A7np
GempaDroid (Raysoft)
Application information earthquake in Indonesia
http://bit.ly/hnUVyz
Assistant APN
Fill out our APN value automatically based on the reply card is used
http://bit.ly/ehUAUD
Blitzdroid
Official! Schedule cinema blitz in Indonesia.
http://bit.ly/gjz3kg
Wise Spending (mreunion-labs)
A simple app to manage your weekly or monthly budget. By setting a goal, you can keep track of your daily spending
http://bit.ly/eEZj3t
Cinemator (mreunion-labs)
Application of schedule 21 cineplex
http://bit.ly/byopV0c
AFP (PT. Agranet Multicitra Siberkom)
Get the latest updates on news and information from biggest online media in Indonesia, www.detik.com
http://bit.ly/ft5Vmg;
Arbain Hadith (Muhammad Hakim A)
Arbain Hadith with translation for nine languages ​​and reading
http://bit.ly/gUUY42
TV Schedule (CuteRobo Media)
Schedule of TV is a TV show schedule viewer for Indonesian television channels
http://bit.ly/f11Ipi
Compass Online
Compass is a well known newspaper (newspaper) in Indonesia with more than 40 Millions of page views in average of every single month.
http://bit.ly/ezxytu
The Bible (Yuku)
Section Headings with Indonesian Bible Verses and Parallel
http://bit.ly/fouVhS
Today newspaper (GITS Indonesia)
Today's newspaper is the news reader application taken from bataviase.co.id.
http://bit.ly/fn0rn5
Currency Rupiah (Javan IT Services)
Show currency rates (in USD) from BCA, Mandiri, BNI, Panin, BI Bank and also from tax rates
http://bit.ly/dSvIqu
Ngomik (Javan IT Services)
is an android application to read comics from ngomik.com in mobile devices
http://bit.ly/epusWj
Image Color Picker (GITS Indonesia)
find a color code of your own photos
http://bit.ly/hSrWxv
Ghost Answers (GITS Indonesia)
Indonesia version of Peter Answers
http://bit.ly/fbP0Y9
SMSDong (TripleLands)
Application that allows you to organize your schedule, and manage SMS messages to be sent to each of his schedule
http://bit.ly/dJr30h
Stock Watcher (Mobile Apps Research)
Application to see the stock, mainly from foreign exchange
http://bit.ly/i4Apfe
Savepoint (TruStudio)
Tool to save gps location / point
http://bit.ly/fRXZvy
Legal (Boby Ertanto)
Okezone.com is an online news and entertainment portal focusing the which reader Indonesian Reside in Indonesia and abroad
http://bit.ly/hjrVPr
Urbanesia (Batista Harahap)
Official Android client for Urbanesia.com
http://bit.ly/hZrHjl
AnReboot (TruStudio)
That is a utility app lets you reboot your Android phone (reboot or reboot recovery)
http://bit.ly/hU5GZu
XTrans Travel Guide (Javan)
XTrans Travel Guide
http://bit.ly/hHIyI3
Smzone (GITS Indonesia)
Automatic sms zone or location
http://bit.ly/eJmHts
Net Beta (Sidiq Permana)
Indonesia tourism directory
http://www.mediafire.com/?fbqb1i4nf9f439j
Courier (Andryod)
Pricing information and tracking JNE, RPX, and TIKI
https://market.android.com/details?id=com.andryod.courier
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Rabu, 09 Mei 2012

Kingdom of Sunda: Hartharanus, could it really be Atlantis?

1. Hartharanus kingdom and King Heru Chakra


According to that developed in the community said, long ago on the island of Java, there are already adopts kingdom monotheos. Great kingdom is flanked by the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans, as well known as Hatharanus was ruled by a king of great fair and wise with a King Heru Chakra. While the language used when it is the Word Ingsun eventually called by the acronym Sun-Da.


Under the wisdom and firmness prabu Heru Chakra, be the island of Java as a beacon of the archipelago. Therefore, as a language that is characterized as a means to communicate, whether oral or written, then up to now Sundanese script and still remain stable in the middle of the archipelago, especially in the western part of Java island.


Table: Literacy Sundanese (Kaganga)


Heru King Chakra is also known as a figure who spread the science of relationships nerves associated with each segment of human nerves. From the start of the tail bone to the skull. The science is better known as the Dragon Bracelet (bracelet power). That said, the dynasties of Tibet Shambala also studied this through cultural exchange at the height of Srivijaya, and then the science is known as the Kala Chakra.


Time went by unnoticed and the mark with the influx of Hindu and Buddhist religions.Heru Sciences Chakra begins to grow out of the island of Java, as well as the religion of Islam came in and rapidly growing across the nation. Disagreement about the life of this one character, as well as endless. In the hands of Sunda believe that Heru Chakras life and habitation in Bantar Kawung Cianjur West Java. While others believe he has lived in ancient times.


Apart from the clash of ideas developed in the community, the zamanya, no one can dismiss, how in the land of Java, there is a high civilization and of which can be evidenced by the language persatuanya, the Sundanese. Are made as of this writing is still highly conserved in the middle of society, especially in the western part of Java.


2. Silat Legenda and Prince Forgiving

For teachers of the martial arts elder, the name of Prince Forgiving is not a foreign name. But at the present time may be only a few colleges that still introduce ssaja legendary figure of the Prince-Forgiving.


It is said that martial arts has been known long before Hinduism and Buddhism entered the archipelago. Where proved that in this archipelago (say Java), already has a very high civilization. Many of the world's oldest human fossil found in the islands of Java, such as the beginning of Pithecantrphus eretus to Mojokerto soloensis.



The island of Java, is the capital of the kingdom Hartharanus. Forgiving Prince is one of the relatives whose names prabu Heru Chakra alive. Until the present, where science is held by Prince pengharkatan Forgiving is a science-based energy on the relationship of uric terms associated with each segment of human bones. Especially the vertebrae of the tail bone to start with the skull. Science is known as the Dragon Bracelet (Bracelet power). Dynasty of Tibet Shambala supposedly studying this through cultural exchange at the height of Srivijaya. Which became known as the science of Kala Chakra ..


He explained that scientific Dragon Bracelet (bracelet power) that generate (harkatan / herkaton) energy through a rin g-ring from every segment of human bones. Wherein each vertebra in each ring is connected to the nerves associated with vital organ of human pepul. In the sense that if this energy is congested, then there is a specific part of the body that are not both running the energy that is felt as pain in the organ that feels uncomfortable.


The entry of Hinduism and Buddhism to Java, causing science from Prince-Forgiving, the more advanced even circulated out of the island of Java. However lafads "Forgiving" is very difficult to pronounce for people outside of Java. So worship terhadapa Forgiving Prince is sounding like gumanan / lafads which reads "Houm houm houm". Similarly, after Islam entered the archipelago of the Prince Forgiving cult called the "representative Waliullah One". Of the many science lessons taught by the Lord Mayor said many representatives Waliullah forgiving rough u "


So clearly that "the legend of Prince Forgiving" still life begins from the time of pre-Hindu Budhha until now. Forgiving is the figure of Prince figures not included in the historical record and the name lives on in the community, then he became a legend. But for those who study science lessons will meet with the title "Prince of Forgiving Waliullah representative of unity" in certain spells.


In tatar Sundanese (Parahiangan), it is believed that the Prince had lived in Bantar Forgiving Kawung Cianjur in West Java. While in Central Java Forgiving Prince believed to have lived in the kingdom Hartharanus. And his name is honored by the Mayor with the title "vice Waliullah One", which means that berkaromah Representative based on the trustees.



3. Tentative conclusion

With the above view, it can be concluded while. First, at p ulau Java before there is a large empire under the name Hartharanus. Second, if the state Hartharanus can be read from the back of the archipelago. Third, the spelling of the West - particularly Greece: Plato -, said Hartharnus into Atlantis. Believed by them as a lost continent and the continent that has a very high civilization. Fourth, that in Java there is unity of language is a language called Sun-Da (Word Ingsun language). Fifth, knowledge of the energy associated with the energy radiating / spread of any particular segment of the human vertebra vertebra. Flowing through the veins toward the requirements of vital organs of the body organs. This knowledge was spread everywhere even to the Tibetans. Sixth, many versions of Heru prabu Forgiving Prince Chakras and legend circulating in the community.



This study is still tentative and needs to be explored more in history emukan real men.But most can not give an overview and support, that indeed this archipelago was once in the age and a very advanced civilization, as well as a world leader. Allaah `nature.

Mashudi Antoro
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Selasa, 08 Mei 2012

World War 3








sorry viewers , I just wanted to share wrote to all about if indonesia war with malaysia
know all the right audience recently Indonesia and Malaysia heats up

Malaysia has an agreement state or has a defense alliance with Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, United Kingdom. where the agreement is essentially "if any one member state is attacked, it is the same as attacking the other member countries, and members must be attacked in bantu"

ga thinkers but result malaysia Indonesia if the country were attacked. the kind of Russia, India, and China could lend a hand to help Indonesia, how come? as we know the three countries do have a good relationship ma our country. Eitss! Do not forget it North Korea, North Korea ma Iran also has good relations with Indonesia ..

so chronology of World War III with the initial version I was ..


for participants:

Eastern Bloc

- Indonesia
- Russia
- China
- India
- North Korea
- Iran
- Chile


Western Bloc

- Malaysia
- English
- Singapore
- New Zealand
- United States
- France
- Japan
- South Korea
- Israel


X Indonesia Malaysia - >> Britain, New Zealand, and Singapore joined Indonesia pounding. Russia to help Indonesia with the support of war equipment, and assist in the war. Americans see this, then America at war Come, see the Americans come, Chile (ga ma American ever got along before, but has good relations with Indonesia) and China also lend a hand (no competition to be the country where the military tested the quality of the best among both), see America under attack, france, japan, south korea and israel intervened. india here helped balance the power block west of the east face of the block. Iran began to assist Indonesia with major terget to be attacked is Israel (personal grudge). and North Korea also stepped in to face (personal grudge).

gan difficult point in describing how the "great event" occurs. anyway it is a little chronology of World War III that originated from Indonesia and Malaysia in the war my version.

sorry when writing a mess, endless confusion would write what he called the war took place. but the point so viewers

imagine if all that's happened? how many lives will be lost? considering there are 5 countries with the most population in the war?
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Deputy Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources indonesia died

Deputy Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Widjajono Partowidagdo died during a climb of Mount Tambora, West Nusa Tenggara, said the Head of Legal and Public Relations of the Ministry of Energy, Susyanto when contacted in Jakarta, Saturday (04/21/2012).

"Just now, we can be this sad news. We are sorry for your loss deeply. Indonesia lost one of its best sons," he said.

Previously reported, he suddenly limp when climbing. Three helicopters from Basarnas, Police, and PT Newmont Widjajono deployed to evacuate. However, thick fog hampered the evacuation.

"Newmont had deployed helicopters to evacuate but returned because of bad weather," said Head of Mataram Marsudi SAR, who was contacted from Mataram, Saturday.

Evacuation finally carried through the land. SAR teams use vehicles to reach the Widjajono.

"We're trying to move into the mountains using a motor vehicle to which venom. Then walk to the position he is," he said.

Meanwhile, Head of Mining and Energy (Distemben) Sutedjo Bambang Eko NTB said the team was originally going to bring Wamen EMR evacuation to a hospital in Denpasar, Bali, using a helicopter directly from the mountainous region of Tambora.However, helicopters PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara (PTNNT) is used for air evacuation, difficulty landing.

"Bad weather, a helicopter again. Now being attempted evacuation of land and is expected to be implemented. We also 'stand by' case will be brought to the department of NTB in first Mataram," he said.

Eko claimed to have received certain information about the ascent of Mount Tambora made Widjajono up in critical condition when the climb.

He estimates the climb made early on Saturday, or the day before, as rumored Widjajono and his colleagues wanted to climb Mount Tambora since April 19.

Widjajono adventurous hiking known since college and participate in the organization of nature lovers at the Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB).

Mount Tambora which has a height 2815 meters above sea level, located in the district of Dompu and Bima, Sumbawa, NTB. Mount Tambora volcano categorized as type A is still showing activity after the year 1600.

Tambora volcano eruption in recorded history paroksimal in 1815, which led to buried three kingdoms namely the Kingdom of Concentrated, Tambora and Studio, and killed about 92 thousand people.

source : nasional.kompas.com
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Senin, 19 Maret 2012

Legend of Situ Bagendit



source :
http://folktalesnusantara.blogspot.com

Arrowroot is an area in West Java. Is a fertile area and has many tourist attractions. One of them is bagendit Situ. And this story is about the origin of Bagendit situ formation.

In the ancient times to the north of arrowroot there is a village whose inhabitants were mostly farmers. Because land in the village is very fertile and is never short of water, the rice fields they always produce abundant rice. But even so, the inhabitants of the village poor still lack.

It was still a little dark and the dew still clings in the foliage, but the residents had rushed to their fields. Today is the day of harvest. They will reap the yellowed rice and sell it to a middleman named Nyai Endit.

Nyai Endit is the richest man in the village. His house was luxurious, rice barns are very broad because it should be sufficient to accommodate all the rice bought from farmers in the village. Yes! All the farmers. And not by voluntary farmers were selling their crops to Nyai Endit.Mereka forced to sell all their crops at a low price if you do not want to look for cases with a guard-watchman housekeeper Endit messenger. And if their rice supply runs out, they should buy from a gammer Endit prices soared.

"Well ya fate when we change?" Said a farmer to his friend. "I can not stand living like this. Why Well, God does not punish the usurer that? "

"Shhh, do not too loud, there will be a heard!" Replied his friend. "We have to wait mah! Later also will come retaliation in kind for people who like doing injustice to others. God's house never sleeps! "

While it was checking Nyai Endit rice granary.

"Barja" said the housekeeper Endit. "How? Are all the rice has been purchased? "Said the housekeeper Endit.

"Nyi's done!" Replied the watchman named Barja. "It should be checked Nyi barn! The barn is full filled with rice, and even some of us still keep out because it was no longer fit. "

"Ha ha ha ha ...! Soon they will run out of rice and will buy padiku. I will get rich! Good! Keep an eye on the farmers, do not let them sell their crops to other places. Give a lesson for anyone who defied! "Said Nyai Endit.




Sure enough, a few weeks later, the villagers began to run out of food and many were already suffering from hunger. While Nyai Endit always feast on lavish meals at home.

"Oh sir, our rice supply is running low. Soon we are forced to buy rice to Nyai Endit. Next door neighbor said the price is now five times more than the time we sell first. How ya sir? And we also need to buy other necessities. O Lord, give us relief at the expense of what we carry. "

That grumbling the villagers over abuses Nyai Endit.




One hot afternoon, from the end of the village seems a grandmother who walked bent over. He passed through residential areas with a look full of pity.

"Hmm, sorry for these residents. They suffer just because of one man's behavior. It seems like this should be immediately terminated, "thought the old woman.

He walked over to a resident who was pounding rice.

"Nyi! I asked passengers, "said the grandmother.

"My grandma what is it?" Said Nyi Asih pound rice is the

"Where can I find the most wealthy people in this village?" Said the grandmother

"Oh, grandmother's house Nyi Endit mean?" Said Nyi Mercy. "It's close to grandma. Grandma lived to see the T-junction go straight. Then turn left grandmother. Later the grandmother will see a very large house. That's her home. What does grandma have the same need Nyi Endit? "

"I want to ask for alms," said the grandmother.

"Ah it's useless grandmother asked him, going ga given. If hungry grandma, grandma can eat at my house, but sober, "said Nyi Mercy.

"No," replied the grandmother. "I just want to know his reaction if there are beggars asking for alms. Oh yes, please you tell other people to get ready to evacuate. Because soon there will be a big flood. "

"She's joking yes?" Said Nyi Asih surprised. "Where there may be flooding in the dry season."

"I'm not kidding," said the grandmother. "I am the one who will give lessons on Nyi Endit. Therefore mengungsilah immediately, take your valuable asset, "said the grandmother.

After that the old woman went Nyi Asih leaving the still dazed.




Meanwhile Nyai Endit are enjoying an abundant meal, as did the centengnya. The beggar arrived in front of the house Nyai Endit and directly confronted by the guard.

"Hey old beggar! Get out of here! Do not let this terrace house stepped on your feet dirty! "Guard snapped.

"I want to ask for alms. Maybe there are leftovers I can eat. For three days I did not eat, "said the grandmother.

"What do I care," snapped guard. "Just what I was your father? If you want to eat ya buy do not ask! Go on, get out before I drag! "

But the old woman did not budge in its place. "Nyai Endit out! I want to ask for alms. Nyai Endiiiit ...! "Cried the grandmother.

Guard-guard was trying to drag the old woman who kept yelling, but no luck.

"Who would scream out," said Nyai Endit. "Disturb people eat it!"

"Hey ...! Who are you old woman? Why yelling in front of people? "Snapped Nyai Endit.

"I just want to ask for some food since I was three days without food," said the grandmother.

"Lah .. ga eat the same I ask why? No! Get out of here! Later many flies kissing you smell, "said Nyai Endit.

The grandmother instead of going but instead stuck his stick into the ground and looked Nyai Endit with rage.

"Hey Endit ..! During this time God gave you rijki abundant but you're not grateful. You're stingy! While the villagers were starving and you're wasting food, "cried the old woman angrily. "I came here as an answer to the prayers of the people who are miserable because of your doing! Now prepared to receive your sentence. "

"Ha ha ha ... You want to punish me? No one ya? You do not see the guard-centengku much! Once at it, you'll die, "said Nyai Endit.

"No need to bother me away," said the grandmother. "I'll go from here if you can unplug the stick from the ground."

"You crazy grandmother. So what nyabut stick. Without any effort I could! "Said Nyai Endit arrogant.




Then hup! Nyai Endit try unplugging the stick with one hand. It turned out that the staff did not budge. He tried it with both hands. Hup hup! Still does not budge, too.

"Damn!" Said Nyai Endit. "Hitman! Unplug the stick! Beware if not plucked up. I cut your salary! "

Guard-guard tried to unplug the stick the old woman, but though it was drawn by three people, the staff still did not budge.

"Ha ha ha ... you do not succeed?" Said the grandmother. "Apparently you are not much power. See I would pull out of this stick. "

Brut! With one snap, the stick was lifted off the ground. Byuuuuurrr! Suddenly from the former cane tancapan the grandmother sprinkling of water is very swift.

"Endit! This is the punishment for you! Water is the tears of the people who are miserable because of you. You and all your possessions will be submerged by the water! "

Having said this, the old woman suddenly disappeared somewhere. Endit Nyai who lived panic seen that overflow with rushing water. He tried to run to save his property, but the faster the flood drowning along his property.




In the village has now formed a beautiful little lake. People called it 'Situ Bagendit'. It means coming from the lake and Bagendit Endit said. Some people believe that sometimes we can see the leech of the mattress at the bottom of the lake. He said it was an incarnation Nyai Endit not able to escape from the trap flood.







There bagendit

(Short version)




In ancient times there lived a wealthy widow, named Nyai Endit.

He lived in a village in Garut, West Java. Nyai Endit have treasures that abound. However, he is very stingy and greedy. He is also very arrogant, especially on poor people. One day Nyai Endit hold salvation for his wealth increase. When salvation is going on, there came a beggar. The situation was very pathetic beggars. Her body was very thin and ragged clothes. "Please Nyai, give the food a little slave," the beggar begging. Seeing an old beggar, dirty rags into his house, Nyai Endit was angry and drove the beggar. "Beggars shameless dirty, you go from my house," snapped Nyai Endit. With the sad beggar away. The next day the people are preoccupied with the emergence of a stick stuck in the village street. Everyone's trying to pull out the stick. However, nothing worked. An old beggar who asked for food at Nyai Endit reappear.

Quickly he can revoke it stick. Instantly out a very heavy shower. The longer the water is getting heavy. For fear of flood, the villagers fled. Nyai Endit a greedy miser and would not leave his house. He was very fond of his property. Finally, he sank along with their possessions. Another resident who survived. That said, that the origin of the lake that would later named Situ Bagendit.
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Minggu, 18 Maret 2012

Bali








Bali is an Indonesian island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country's 33 provinces with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island (strictly speaking, the province covers a few small neighbouring islands as well as the isle of Bali).

With a population recorded as 3,891,000 in the 2010 census, the island is home to most of Indonesia's small Hindu minority. In the 2000 census about 92.29% of Bali's population adhered to Balinese Hinduism while most of the remainder follow Islam. It is also the largest tourist destination in the country and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking, and music. Bali, a tourist haven for decades, has seen a further surge in tourist numbers in recent years.
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Kamis, 15 Maret 2012

Gatot kaca









source : deviantart.com


Gatotkaca (Sanskrit: घटोत्कच; Ghattotkacha) is a character in the epic Mahabharata, known as the son Bimasena or Wrekodara of the Pandavas. His mother named Hidimbi(Harimbi) derived from the rakshasa, so he was told to have extraordinary powers. In thegreat battle of Kurukshetra he killed many Kaurava ally before he died at the hands ofKarna.

In Indonesia, Gatotkaca become a very popular puppet characters. For example, inJavanese puppet he was known by spelling Gatutkaca (Javanese: Gathutkaca).Extraordinary miracle is told, among others were able to fly in space without using thewings, and famous with the nickname "otot kawat tulang besi"or in english mean "muscle wire iron bones" .






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Indonesian Idol

Indonesian Idol is a talent show Pop Idol which was adopted from the (UK) with the sponsorship of FremantleMedia who cooperate with the RCTI. It was the idol search in singing field. Indonesian Idol has become the biggest reality show in Indonesia. After the emergence of Indonesian Idol, a lot of other reality shows are aired. [Citation needed]
Indonesian Idol won the Panasonic Award for Best Music & Variety Show for 3consecutive years (2005, 2006 and 2007), beat Indosiar Fantasy Academy and KDI arelocated on the same nomination. Indonesian Idol also received an award from theSingapore Tourism Board at the eleventh Indonesian Idol finalist was in Singapore to be an opening tour of the world's third season of American Idol.
But after the fifth season, the show was stopped because the ratings are declining ,and resumed his sixth season in 2010. So since 2008, Indonesian Idol held two years.
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The Indonesian Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (LME)

The Indonesian Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (LME) is a tropical LME of about 400,000 square kilometers (km2) situated at the confluence of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It has a composite structure of environmental conditions, with local areas ofupwelling, strong wind-driven and tidal currents, and nutrient inputs from rivers or human activities. The LME is influenced by a monsoonal system, with a pattern of surface currents varying during the southeast and northwest monsoon. It experiences annual and interannual variations in surface temperature. The warm ocean and its links to the atmosphere create the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. LME book chapters and articles include Morgan, 1989, Zijlstra and Baars, 1990, and Kadri et al, 1999.

Productivity

(Source: NOAA)

The Indonesian Sea LME extends in an east/west direction across a distance of 5,000 km. Geologically, it lies at the confluence of three tectonic plates: the Eurasian Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate. There are numerous islands, active volcanoes and earthquake occurrences. For a map of the eastern Banda Sea and the northern Arafura Sea, indicating geomorphology and isobaths, see Zijlstra and Baars, 1990, page 55. The LME has complex ocean-atmospheric dynamics. For a map of surface current patterns during the southeast and northwest monsoon and for the locations of areas of upwelling and downwelling during both periods, see Wyrtki (1958), and Zijlstra and Baars, 1990, p. 56. The influence of El Niño, La Niña and the Australian and Asian monsoons contribute to the unique climate conditions in this region, an object of global climatology research. For more information on Borneo’s Marine Ecosystem and the Greenhouse Risk Factor, see Kadri et al, 1999. The Indonesian Sea LME is considered a Class II, moderately high (150-300 grams of carbon per square meter per year) productivity ecosystem based on SeaWiFS global primary productivity estimates. The Banda Sea, and the Aru Basin in particular, are areas of extensive upwelling. For locations of upwelling during both monsoons, see Zijlstra and Baars, 1990. Nutrient concentrations are influenced by ocean mixing and sea surface temperatures. The sea water exchange between the Pacific and Indian Oceans impacts seasonal cycles of primary and secondary marine productivity. For more information on the plankton system, see Zijlstra and Baars, 1990. Pelagic fish resources appear to be significantly higher during periods of seasonal upwelling.






Fish and Fisheries



LME: Indonesian Seas. (Source: NOAA)

Fish species harvested in this LME are giant gouramy, common carp, milk fish, tilapia, tuna, skipjack tuna, barramundi, anchovy, travelly, mackerel, garfish, shrimp, thumb nail (parrotfish), octopus, squid, crab, and lobster. Black marlin is a highly mobile species, fished recreation ally. The coral reef environment harbors all kinds of reef fish. Ornamental fish species are harvested and exported to theUnited States, Japan and Germany. These include the clownfish (Amphiprion), damselfish (Dascyllus), and wrasse (Coris gaimardi). Pearl oysters, tortoises and turtles, as well as exotic species of crabs and mollusks living both in salt and fresh water, are found in this LME. There are marked changes in the abundance, activity and composition of almost all components of the pelagic system of the Banda Sea, related to the monsoon-induced alternation between periods of upwelling and downwelling (see Zijlstra and Baars, 1990). However, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 10-year trend shows a steady increase of the total catch (see FAO, 2003), from 1.1 million tons in 1990, to 1.6 million tons in 1999. There is a high catch percentage for clupeoids (herrings, sardines and anchovies) (23%), coastal fishes, crustaceans, molluscs and demersal fishes. For more information on micronekton and fish, see Zijlstra and Baars, 1990. The Central Research Institute for Fisheries (CRIFI) is under the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. The University of British Columbia Fisheries Center has detailed fish catch statistics for this LME. For a portrayal of the data, see the graph above.


Pollution and Ecosystem Health


The fishing practices for commercial shrimp harvesting are harmful to endangered sea turtles that are vulnerable to retention in shrimp trawls as bycatch. Artisanal fishing and aquaculture appear to have less harmful effects. Not much is known about the status of theecosystem in regards to pollution or coastal habitat alteration. Apart from fisheries, a major ecosystem issue is urban expansion andindustrialization along the thousands of miles of coastline of the Philippines archipelago. This has resulted in water pollution fromindustrial wastes, sewage problems, and air pollution. Oil spills, slowly degrading toxic wastes from chemical and non-chemical industries, agricultural runoff and the dumping of materials such as metals threaten inland and coastal waters. Toxic materials settle into sea-floor sediments where they accumulate as hazards to living organisms that feed on bottom mud. Long-lasting chemicals may enter the food web and contaminate fish and shellfish. There are threats to the reefs and mangroves. For information on ozonedepletion and the greenhouse risk, see Kadri et al, 1999.

Socioeconomics

(Source: NOAA)
Populations of different ethnicity, religions and languages border the LME. Economic development and a major population increase are occurring in this coastal country with thousands of islands scattered across an extensive area. The climatic fluctuations within theAsian-Australian monsoon region have important implications for the society and the economy.Indonesian waters play a major role, providing food resources for millions of people, as well as a mode of transportation and area of exploration and production of minerals and natural gas. The coastline areas are sites for industrial and other economic activities. Ports of importance are Ujung Pandang, Kalianget, Surabaya, Jakarta, Arjuna, Cirebon, Tegal and Semarang. Tourism is an important economic activity. UNESCO is funding projects on the socio-economic development of communities.
Governance
The LME is governed by Indonesia and by the recently independent state of East Timor. When Indonesia obtained its independence it enacted laws to govern the seas in accordance with its unique geographic structure as an archipelagic state. In Law of the Sea negotiations it has to balance the need to allow freedom of trade and international passage through straits with the need to protect its thousands of kilometers of coasts from potential pollution threats. The Indonesian government has declared its commitment tosustainable development by ratifying a number of conventions and formulating programs and projects that aim to defend and conserve the environment, taking into account the needs of the next generation. It has established national marine parks at Laut Banda (1977), Bunaken (1991), and Taluk Cendrawa (1990). Endangered species needing protection are the giant clam, the hawksbill turtle, the green turtle, and dugongs. Indonesia is party to conventions on Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species,Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber
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